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Career Path

SOC Analyst

Monitor, investigate, and respond to security alerts as the first line of defense on a security operations team.

Entry Level Defensive Security Technical / Analytical

What They Do

A SOC (Security Operations Center) Analyst watches over an organization's systems and networks, looking for signs of trouble. When an alert fires — an unusual login, a suspicious file, a spike in outbound traffic — the analyst is the one who checks whether it's a false alarm or the start of an incident.

It is one of the most common entry points into cybersecurity because it rewards curiosity and pattern-recognition more than years of experience, and it exposes you to nearly every other specialty — detection engineering, incident response, threat hunting, and forensics all grow out of SOC work.

Core Skills

DetectionIncident ResponseLinuxLog AnalysisNetworkingScriptingSIEMWindows
Roadmap

Your Roadmap

The stages of this career path, in order.

  1. Completed IT Fundamentals
  2. Completed Networking
  3. Completed Linux
  4. Completed Security Fundamentals
  5. You are here SOC Analyst
  6. Upcoming Detection Engineering
Learn

Start here

Resources chosen for this career path, roughly in the order they help most.

Hack the Box
Hack the Box
Paid
Centri
Centri
Paid
Practice & Build

Prove it with a project

Hands-on work for this career path -- something to show, not just something to read.

Build a Mini SOC

Set up a small lab, collect logs, and monitor activity.

Conduct a Web Application Security Assessment

Simulate adversary behavior safely and evaluate detection.

Investigate a Phishing Attack

Analyze a scenario and document findings professionally.

Complete a Risk Assessment

Write detection rules and test them against log data.

Certify

Certifications worth considering

Certifications can support your career journey, but they are not a substitute for practical skills or experience.

Work

Where this leads

  • Typical entry roles: SOC Analyst (Tier 1), Security Monitoring Analyst
  • Adjacent positions: Incident Responder, Threat Hunter, Detection Engineer
  • Common progression: Tier 1 -> Tier 2/3 Analyst -> Detection Engineering or Incident Response -> Security Engineering